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Voyager 2

The only spacecraft to visit Uranus and Neptune, Voyager 2 toured all four giant planets and now travels through interstellar space.

Launch
20 August 1977
Distance from Earth today
21.64 billion km144.7 AU · light: 20 h 3 min
Distance from the Sun today
21.60 billion km144.4 AU

Live distance from Earth and chart →

Trajectory

Trajectory: JPL Horizons vectors (spacecraft -32) every 30 days, projected onto the ecliptic; compressed distance scale.

Mission timeline

  1. Launch from Cape Canaveral
  2. Closest approach to Jupiter
  3. Closest approach to Saturn
  4. First and only flyby of Uranus
  5. First and only flyby of Neptune
  6. Crosses the heliopause into interstellar space

Targets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, interstellar space

About the mission

Voyager 2 actually launched about two weeks before its twin, on a slower path that took advantage of a rare alignment of the outer planets. After Jupiter in 1979 and Saturn in 1981, it became the only spacecraft ever to fly past Uranus (1986) and Neptune (1989), discovering new moons and rings at both worlds. It then dropped below the plane of the planets and in late 2018 crossed into interstellar space. It is still talking to Earth, but only one antenna of the Deep Space Network, in Canberra, can send it commands.

Sources